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Espresso

Concentrated Perfection

Espresso is the heart of coffee culture. Under high pressure (9 bars), hot water passes through finely ground coffee in 25–30 seconds, creating a concentrated, rich shot with the characteristic crema on top. It requires practice and good equipment, but the result is unparalleled.

Brew Time
0:25–0:30
Difficulty
Advanced
Coffee
18–20 г
Water
36–40 мл
Grind
Very fine (like powdered sugar)
Temperature
90–96 °C
Ratio
1:2
Servings
1 шот / 1 shot

What You Need

Step by Step

1

Heat the machine

Turn on the espresso machine at least 15–20 minutes before brewing. Flush some water through the group to heat the portafilter too. Temperature stability is key.

2

Dose and grind

Remove the portafilter and wipe it clean. Measure 18–20 g of coffee and grind very fine — texture should be like powdered sugar. The ground coffee should clump slightly between your fingers.

3

Distribute and tamp

Distribute the coffee evenly in the basket with your finger or a distributor. Tamp with consistent pressure (about 15 kg) until you get a smooth, even surface. The surface must be level.

4

Purge the group

Flush water through the group briefly (2–3 seconds) to remove residue from previous brewing and stabilize temperature. Then lock in the portafilter.

5

Extract (25–30 sec)

Place the cup and start extraction. Watch the stream — it should look like a "mouse tail". First drops should be dark, then transition to a brown flow. Stop at 36–40 ml in 25–30 seconds.

6

Evaluate and adjust

If the shot is sour and watery (under-extracted) — grind finer or increase dose. If bitter and dry (over-extracted) — grind coarser or decrease dose.

7

Enjoy

Perfect espresso has thick, velvety crema, balanced flavor between sweet and sour, and a long aftertaste. Stir the crema into the coffee and sip!

Pro Tip

Use freshly roasted coffee (between 7 and 21 days from roast date). Very fresh coffee produces too much crema and a difficult shot. Invest in a good grinder — it's more important than the machine.

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